Benoit B. Mandelbrot
Quantitative Finance
It is claimed that the abstract analytic continuation of hypercubic lattices to noninteger dimensionalities can be implemented explicitly by certain fractal lattices of low lacunarity. These lattices are special examples of Sierpinski carpets. Their being of low lacunarity means that they are arbitrarily close to being translationally invariant. The claim is substantiated for the Ising model in D=1+ dimensions, and for resistor network models with 1<D<2. © 1983 The American Physical Society.
Benoit B. Mandelbrot
Quantitative Finance
Yuval Gefen, Yoseph Imry
Physical Review B
Benoit B. Mandelbrot
The Mathematical Intelligencer
R.B. Laibowitz, Yuval Gefen
Physical Review Letters