Conference paper
MOLECULAR ION DETECTION BY A LASER INDUCED CHANGE IN MOBILITY.
R.E. Walkup, R.W. Dreyfus, et al.
Colloque International du CNRS 1982
A surface deformation technique measures the energy deposited in sapphire surfaces irradiated by focused excimer laser light. The absorbed energy creates ≲3 electron-hole pairs/oxygen atom, consistent with a photochemical etching mechanism.
R.E. Walkup, R.W. Dreyfus, et al.
Colloque International du CNRS 1982
R.J. Von Gutfeld, E.E. Tynan, et al.
Applied Physics Letters
R.J. Von Gutfeld
Journal of Applied Physics
F.Alan McDonald
IUS 1989