Raymond Wu, Jie Lu
ITA Conference 2007
A newly developed optical method for noninvasively measuring the switching activity of operating CMOS integrated circuit chips is described. The method, denoted as picosecond imaging circuit analysis (PICA) can be used to characterize the gate-level performance of such chips and identify the locations and nature of their operational faults. The principles underlying PICA and examples of its use are discussed.
Raymond Wu, Jie Lu
ITA Conference 2007
Ruixiong Tian, Zhe Xiang, et al.
Qinghua Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Tsinghua University
Maurice Hanan, Peter K. Wolff, et al.
DAC 1976
Hans Becker, Frank Schmidt, et al.
Photomask and Next-Generation Lithography Mask Technology 2004