S. Sankaran, S. Arai, et al.
IEDM 2006
The relationship between interfacial adhesion and electromigration in Cu metallization was discussed. The electromigration drift velocity and lifetime in a conventional electromigration was also derived. The results indicated a linear relationship between the electromigration activation energy and the intrinsic work of adhesion.
S. Sankaran, S. Arai, et al.
IEDM 2006
P.G. Ganesan, G. Cui, et al.
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures
Takeshi Nogami, Tibor Bolom, et al.
IEDM 2010
R.D. Goldblatt, B.N. Agarwala, et al.
IITC 2000