M.D. Thouless, J.W. Hutchinson, et al.
Acta Metallurgica Et Materialia
The relationship between interfacial adhesion and electromigration in Cu metallization was discussed. The electromigration drift velocity and lifetime in a conventional electromigration was also derived. The results indicated a linear relationship between the electromigration activation energy and the intrinsic work of adhesion.
M.D. Thouless, J.W. Hutchinson, et al.
Acta Metallurgica Et Materialia
C.-K. Hu, L. Gignac, et al.
IITC 2007
R. Filippi, J.F. McGrath, et al.
IRPS 2004
C.-K. Hu, D. Canaperi, et al.
Thin Solid Films