E. Liniger, T.M. Shaw, et al.
Microelectronic Engineering
The relationship between interfacial adhesion and electromigration in Cu metallization was discussed. The electromigration drift velocity and lifetime in a conventional electromigration was also derived. The results indicated a linear relationship between the electromigration activation energy and the intrinsic work of adhesion.
E. Liniger, T.M. Shaw, et al.
Microelectronic Engineering
J.R. Lloyd, C.E. Murray, et al.
International Workshop on Stress-Induced Phenomena in Metallization 2005
T. Nogami, S. Lane, et al.
Optics East 2005
M.W. Lane, C.E. Murray, et al.
Applied Physics Letters