Conference paper
A 27 GHz 20 ps PNP technology
J. Warnock, P.F. Lu, et al.
IEDM 1989
Inspection of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor circuits by electron-beam charging is demonstrated. Isolation of the gate electrodes used in the actual circuits is verified. The inspection is done entirely without contact, without removing wafers from the clean room, and prior to metal and interlevel dielectric deposition.
J. Warnock, P.F. Lu, et al.
IEDM 1989
T.C. Chen, J.D. Cressler, et al.
VLSI Technology 1989
G. Shahidi, J. Warnock, et al.
VLSI Technology 1993
A. Deutsch, W.D. Becker, et al.
IEEE Topical Meeting EPEPS 1996