Frank R. Libsch, Takatoshi Tsujimura
Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Displays Technology and Applications 1997
This paper presents an overview of issues associated with Al dual damascene process technology. Different integration schemes are discussed and characteristics of metal fill, planarization and reliability are highlighted. Finally, a comparison is made between Al dual damascene, Al RIE, and Cu dual damascene.
Frank R. Libsch, Takatoshi Tsujimura
Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Displays Technology and Applications 1997
Peter J. Price
Surface Science
U. Wieser, U. Kunze, et al.
Physica E: Low-Dimensional Systems and Nanostructures
Julian J. Hsieh
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films