R.W. Gammon, E. Courtens, et al.
Physical Review B
This paper presents an overview of issues associated with Al dual damascene process technology. Different integration schemes are discussed and characteristics of metal fill, planarization and reliability are highlighted. Finally, a comparison is made between Al dual damascene, Al RIE, and Cu dual damascene.
R.W. Gammon, E. Courtens, et al.
Physical Review B
John G. Long, Peter C. Searson, et al.
JES
Frank R. Libsch, Takatoshi Tsujimura
Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Displays Technology and Applications 1997
J.L. Hurd, K.P. Rodbell, et al.
Applied Physics Letters