Kai-Yap Toh, Ghing-Te Chuang, et al.
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
This letter describes a submicrometer self-aligned bipolar technology developed to minimize the device topography and to provide shallow profiles for high-performance ECL applications. The technology features 0.8-µm design rules, planar beakless field oxide, polysilicon-filled deep trench isolation, and the use of rapid thermal annealing (RTA). Conventional ECL circuits with 35-ps gate delays, a novel accoupled active-pull-down (APD) ECL circuit with 21-ps gate delay, and a 1/128 static frequency divider operated at a maximum clocking frequency of 12.5 GHz have been demonstrated using this technology. © 1989 IEEE
Kai-Yap Toh, Ghing-Te Chuang, et al.
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Tze-Chiang Chen
VLSI Technology 2009
T.C. Chen, E. Ganin, et al.
IEEE T-ED
J.H. Comfort, P.F. Lu, et al.
VLSI Technology 1990